SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  descr1.product as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  products.product_type, 
  products.parent_product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    278, 276, 305, 413, 723, 724, 725, 726, 
    727, 728, 729, 414, 730, 731, 732, 733, 
    734, 735, 736, 415, 737, 738, 739, 740, 
    741, 742, 416, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 
    748, 718, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 
    755, 719, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 720, 
    769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 721, 
    776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 722, 782, 
    783, 784, 785, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 
    761, 762, 763
  ) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.amount > 0 
    OR products.tracking = 'D'
  ) 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
  AND products.product_type != 'T' 
  AND products.parent_product_id = 0 
  AND products.product_type != 'D' 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  product asc, 
  products.product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  0, 12

Query time 0.00310

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "62.62"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "grouping_operation": {
        "using_temporary_table": true,
        "using_filesort": false,
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "companies",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 9,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
              "filtered": "11.11",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "1.05",
                "eval_cost": "0.10",
                "prefix_cost": "1.15",
                "data_read_per_join": "6K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "company_id",
                "status",
                "company"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "(`aomnia_com`.`companies`.`status` = 'A')"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products_categories",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "pt"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "category_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 75,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 75,
              "filtered": "100.00",
              "using_index": true,
              "using_join_buffer": "hash join",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "26.28",
                "eval_cost": "7.50",
                "prefix_cost": "34.93",
                "data_read_per_join": "1K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "category_id"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "(`aomnia_com`.`products_categories`.`category_id` in (278,276,305,413,723,724,725,726,727,728,729,414,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,415,737,738,739,740,741,742,416,743,744,745,746,747,748,718,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,719,764,765,766,767,768,720,769,770,771,772,773,774,775,721,776,777,778,779,780,781,722,782,783,784,785,756,757,758,759,760,761,762,763))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "age_verification",
                "status",
                "idx_parent_product_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "ref": [
                "aomnia_com.products_categories.product_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
              "filtered": "5.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "18.75",
                "eval_cost": "0.38",
                "prefix_cost": "61.18",
                "data_read_per_join": "16K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "product_type",
                "status",
                "company_id",
                "amount",
                "usergroup_ids",
                "tracking",
                "parent_product_id"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "((`aomnia_com`.`products`.`company_id` = `aomnia_com`.`companies`.`company_id`) and (`aomnia_com`.`products`.`parent_product_id` = 0) and ((`aomnia_com`.`products`.`amount` > 0) or (`aomnia_com`.`products`.`tracking` = 'D')) and ((`aomnia_com`.`products`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`aomnia_com`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`aomnia_com`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`aomnia_com`.`products`.`status` = 'A') and (`aomnia_com`.`products`.`product_type` <> 'T') and (`aomnia_com`.`products`.`product_type` <> 'D'))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_categories",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "c_status",
                "p_category_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "category_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "ref": [
                "aomnia_com.products_categories.category_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
              "filtered": "5.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "0.94",
                "eval_cost": "0.02",
                "prefix_cost": "62.49",
                "data_read_per_join": "501"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "category_id",
                "storefront_id",
                "usergroup_ids",
                "status"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "(((`aomnia_com`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`aomnia_com`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`aomnia_com`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`aomnia_com`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')) and (`aomnia_com`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "prices",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "usergroup",
                "product_id",
                "lower_limit",
                "usergroup_id"
              ],
              "key": "lower_limit",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "lower_limit",
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "6",
              "ref": [
                "const",
                "aomnia_com.products_categories.product_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
              "filtered": "100.00",
              "using_index": true,
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "0.05",
                "eval_cost": "0.02",
                "prefix_cost": "62.56",
                "data_read_per_join": "4"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "lower_limit",
                "usergroup_id"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "(`aomnia_com`.`prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,0,1))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "descr1",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "product_id",
                "lang_code"
              ],
              "key_length": "9",
              "ref": [
                "aomnia_com.products_categories.product_id",
                "const"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
              "filtered": "100.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "0.05",
                "eval_cost": "0.02",
                "prefix_cost": "62.62",
                "data_read_per_join": "878"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "lang_code",
                "product"
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}